Image Citations

1874-1879 1880-1889 1890-1892 1893-1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

The low-resolution images here have been gathered from several principal sources, noted here. They are abbreviated as below, with page or plate number or URL citation.

160 Glimpses One Hundred and Sixty Glimpses of Greater New York: From the Latest and Best Photographs. By Underhill, Irving S., Boston, Mass.: J.F. Murphy, 1904.

ARec 1899 “The ‘Sky-scraper’ up to Date,”

“The ‘Sky-scraper’ up to Date,” by Montgomery Schuyler. Architectural Record, v. 8, January – March. 1899.

Arch Souvenir, 1894 Architectural Souvenir XXVIIIth Annual Convention of the American Institute of Architects.” American Fine Arts Building, New York. October 15-17, 1894.

BSOB Both Sides of Broadway, from Bowling Green to Central Park, New York City. By De Leeuw, Rudolph M., New York City: De Leeuw Riehl Pub., 1910.

G.B. Post “The Works of George B. Post,” by Russell Sturgis. Great American Architect Series, no. 4, Architectural Record (June 1898)

Greater NY Album Greater New York Album. One Hundred Selected Views, New York City, Brooklyn, Staten Island, etc. From Recent Photographs. Rand, McNally & Co,, New York City: 1895.

KV 93 King's Handbook of New York City, Boston: Moses King, 1893.

KV 95 King’s Photographic Views of New York, Boston: Moses King, 1895.

KV 03 King’s Photographic Views of New York, New York: Moses King, 1903.

New Metropolis, 1899 The New Metropolis; 1600-memorable events of three centuries-1900; from the island of Mana-hat-ta to Greater New York at the close of the Nineteenth Century. Zeisloft, E. Idell. New York: D. Appleton and Company. 1899.

NYPL New York Public Library, Digital Collection, Irma and Paul Milstein Division of United States History, Local History and Genealogy.

REBA 98 A History of Real Estate, Building and Architecture in New York City during the Last Quarter of a Century. By Portnoy, Lawrence. New York, NY: New York: Record and Guide, 1898.

RERBG Real Estate Record and Builder’s Guide: Office Building Supplement, v. 61, no. 1580: June 25, 1898.

Unless otherwise noted, all contemporary color photography is credited to The Skyscraper Museum.

1874

Tribune Building I

- Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, stereoscope, 1874

- REBA98, p. 556.

- Richard Morris Hunt, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum.

-LOC, 1873, Amstrong & Co. Hermann Claussen, Reporduction# LC-USZ62-100900

https://www.loc.gov/item/90715558/

- Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, stereoscope, 1874

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# G91F211_007F, https://goo.gl/TdtRvO

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# G91F211_017F, https://goo.gl/ssXAKf

Western Union I

- The Manufacturer and Builder, v. 5, issue 12, December 1873 p. 280.

- Western Union Building, stereoscope, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum.

- “Western Union Telegraph Building,” The Aldine: The Art Journal of America, v. 7 no. 10 (1874-1875): 258, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum.

- Select New York. By Wittemann, Adolph, New York: New York, 1889, p. 37.

- LOC, 1888, Bird’s eye view, Reproduction# LC-USZ62-75512.

Evening Post Building

- KV95, p. 265.

- BSOB, p.111.

1880

Morse Building

- KV95, p. 325.

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580, June 25, 1898, Supplement p.16.

Schepp Building

- Finance and Industry: The New York Stock Exchange: banks, bankers, business houses, and moneyed institutions: the great metropolis of the United States, New York and Philadelphia: Historical Publishing Company, 1886, p.129.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID#720466F, https://goo.gl/5ReXMQ

- Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Washington Building

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580 June 25, 1898 Supplement p.19.

- KV95, p. 65.

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580 June 25, 1898 Supplement p.19.

- Select New York. By Wittemann, Adolph, New York: New York, 1889, p. 13.

- BSOB, p. 40.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 332, circa 1900.

- Greater NY Album, p. 5.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, circa 1905.

The Hawthorne

- Select New York. By Wittemann, Adolph, New York: New York, 1889.

Central Park Apartments

- KV03, p. 73.

- Select New York. By Wittemann, Adolph, New York: New York, 1889.

- KV95, p. 665.

- Where and How to Build. Hubert, Pirsson & Co, New York: New York, 1885, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, p 80.

- Ibid, p. 79.

Mills Building

- KV95, p. 109.

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580 June 25, 1898 Supplement p.18.

- KV95, p. 109.

Temple Court

- KV95, p. 323.

- Wiki Commons, 2012, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_Court_Building_and_Annex#/media/File:Temple_Court_Building.jpg

Hubert Home Club

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

-NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 721251F, https://goo.gl/O3a86w

The Gramercy

- The Gramercy, Brown Brothers, Courtesy of Stephen Garmey, 1905.

- “A Distinctive Residence Neighborhood.” Real Estate Record and Builder’s Guide, vol. 88, no. 2280: November 25, 1911.

- Photo by Andrew Alpern, 1968; Courtesy of Andrew Alpern.

-NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 720037F, https://goo.gl/3ytz2r

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (3 photos).

Welles Building

- BSOB, p. 43.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 330, 1911.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 433, 1911.

- LOC, 1900 Detroit Publishing Co., Reproduction# LC-D4-13101.

- The New Metropolis, 1899, p. 463.

Sonoma

-NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 717577F, https://goo.gl/H1ZofM

Berkshire Apartments

- Cornell University Library, A.D. White Architectural Photographs Collection, Accession # 15/5/3090.00496, https://goo.gl/JNkXsB

- The American Architect and Building News, Volume 14, August 4, 1883 no. 397.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 721375F, https://goo.gl/MJoCig

Produce Exchange

- KV 1908 – 1909, p17.

- BSOB, p. 38.

- KV95, p. 35.

- New York Illustrated by D. Appleton and company, 1885, p. 48.

The Dakota

- HABS. 31-NEYO, 74-7 LOC, 1890. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0360.photos.119925p/resource/

- Postcard, The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1900.

- REBA98, p. 688.

- HABS. 31-NEYO, 74-1 LOC, 1965. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0360.photos.119920p/resource/

- HABS. 31-NEYO, 74-1 LOC, 1965. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0360.photos.119919p/resource/

- HABS. 31-NEYO, 74-4 LOC, 1965. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0360.photos.119922p/resource/

- HABS. 31-NEYO, 74-5 LOC, 1965. https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ny0360.photos.119923p/resource/

Knickerbocker Apartments

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 708453F, https://goo.gl/d2e4xQ

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 708454F, https://goo.gl/V2g0ya

- LOC, 1905, Reproduction# LC-D4-18112.

Hoffman Arms

- The American Architect and Building News, Volume 17, January 24, 1885. No. 474, p. 111. Collection of The Skyscraper Museum.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 721407F, https://goo.gl/S0H1yU

Chelsea Hotel

- Where and How to Build. Hubert, Pirsson & Co, New York: New York, 1885, p. 77. Collection of the Skyscraper Museum.

- The Official Hotel Red Book and Directory, Official Hotel Red Book and Directory Co., New York: New York, 1917. p.499.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 711677F, https://goo.gl/ZUE694

- Wiki Commons, 2010, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hotel_Chelsea#/media/File:Hotel_Chelsea_2010.jpg

The Osborne

- The Osborne, Collection of Andrew Alpern, photograph, circa 1887.

- The Osborne, Collection of Andrew Alpern, stereoscope, circa 1887.

- Our Firemen: A History of the New York Fire Departments, 1887, p.1038.

The Potter Building

- KV95, p. 319.

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580 June 25, 1898 Supplement p.20.

- LOC, 1905, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a12626.

- Our Firemen: A History of the New York Fire Departments, 1887, p.1017.

Standard Oil Building I

- KV95, p. 70.

- LOC, 1900, Detroit Publishing Co., Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a08587

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994014385/PP/

Aldrich Court

- BSOB, p. 48.

- King's handbook of New York City; an outline history and description of the American metropolis, Boston: King Moses. 1892, p.768.

- King's handbook of New York City; an outline history and description of the American metropolis, Boston: King Moses. 1908, p.17.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 716987F, https://goo.gl/H5L32s

The New York Times II

- LOC, 1900, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction# LC-D4-12492.

- Architectural Record vol. 1 no. 1 July-September 1891 p. 33.

- LOC, 1900, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction# LC-D4-12492.

- Scientific American "The New 'Times' Building, New York-Erection of the New Structure Prior to the Removal of Old One.", August 25, 1888.

- New York Select, 1889 p. 45.

https://archive.org/stream/selectnewyork00witte#page/n43/mode/2up

Gerlach Hotel/ Radio Wave Building

- KV95, p. 599.

- KV95, p. 598.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Tower Building

- BSOB, p. 49.

- REBA98, p. 469.

- REBA98, p.468.

Western Electric

- KV95, p. 189.

- RERBG, vol. 65 no. 1684 June 23, 1900, p. 1089.

Wilks Building I

- LOC, 1921, Irving Underhill, Reproduction# LC-USZ62-124934.

https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/00650326/

- KV95, p. 93.

- Architectural Record Vol. 7 No. 1 “A Review of Clinton & Russell” p. 27.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466735;view=1up;seq=163

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 617, 1909.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, circa 1908.

Central Railroad of New Jersey

- KV95, p. 231.

- LOC, 1899, Detroit Publishing Co. Reproduction#LC-DIG-det-4a05433

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994005005/PP/

1890

Pulitzer Building/World Building

- LOC, 1905, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a12605.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 675, circa 1900.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum Archive ID# 674, 1900.

- Rendering of the World Building, George B Post World Papers, Columbia University, Rare Books and Manuscript Library, gift of Joseph Pultizer Jr. https://old.skyscraper.org/EXHIBITIONS/PAPER_SPIRES/world01.php

London and Lancashire

- REBA98, p. 581.

- KV95, p. 173.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 722593F, https://goo.gl/WBJE2J

Union Trust Company Building

- KV95, p. 75.

- BSOB, p. 59.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894. p 65.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=125;size=150

Theodore Cohnfeld Building

- KV95, p. 475.

Rouss Building I

- KV95, p. 465.

Farmers’ Loan and Trust Company of New York

- KV95, p. 47.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 723356F, https://goo.gl/LAhTvI

- Ibid

United Edison Building

-Architectural Record vol. 1 no. 2 October-December 1891 p.135. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3065939;view=1up;seq=155

American Express

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Columbia Building

- REBA98, p. 591.

- BSOB, p. 46.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894 p. 63.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=123;size=150

- KV93, p. 769.

Healy Building

- The Brickbuilder, vol. 6 no. 1. Boston: Rogers & Manson, 1901, p. XXXI.

Western Union II

- KV95, p. 261.

- LOC, 1912, Irving Underhill, Reproduction# #LC-USZ62-127130.

Stokes Building

- REBA98, p.620.

Jackson Building

- LOC, 1901, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a08050.

- Skeleton Construction in Buildings by William Birkmire, 1897, p.151.

- Ibid, p. 152.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 711401F, https://goo.gl/lo1RjF

Hotel Savoy I and II

- Greater NY Album p. 69.

- KV95, p. 643.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Circa 1905.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Circa 1905.

McIntyre Building

- KV95, p. 527.

- BSOB, p. 321.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2016.

Mail and Express Building

- KV95, p. 263.

- BSOB, p. 110.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894 p. 71.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=131;size=150

Holland House

- Architectural Record vol. 7 no. 1 July-September 1897 p.104.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466735;view=1up;seq=112

- KV95, p.586.

- Architectural Record vol. 7 no. 1 July-September 1897 p.104.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466735;view=1up;seq=112

Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroad Building

- KV95, p.60.

- RERBG, vol. 51 no. 1298, January 28 1893, p. 122.

Metropolitan Life Insurance

- LOC, 1905, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction#LC-DIG-det-4a12411.

- KV95, p. 569.

- LOC, 1900, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction#LC-DIG-det-4a17564.

- LOC, 1905, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction#LC-DIG-det-4a12411.

- Metropolitan Life Insurance; its history, its present position in the insurance world, its home office building and its work carried on therein. By The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, New York, 1914. p. 42 Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Gift of Andrew Alpern.

Bennett Building

- KV95, p.271.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 721881F, https://goo.gl/il18V0

- Ibid

Hotel Sevilla/ Central Park Mews

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Havemeyer Building I

-KV95, p. 239.

-RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580 June 25, 1898 Supplement p.28.

- Pencil Point Magazine, January 1934 “The Passing of New York City’s First Skyscraper”, p. 1. Courtesy of Darrin VonStein.

1893

Manhattan Life Insurance

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580 June 25, 1898 Supplement p.30.

- KV95, p. 69.

- KV95, p. 73.

- BSOB, p. 55.

Hotel Netherland

- LOC, 1901, Detroit Publishing Co., Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a08183

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994014109/PP/

- KV95, p. 645.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 131, circa 1900.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, circa 1905.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, circa 1905.

Postal Telegraph Cable Company

- Architectural Record vol. 7 no. 1 July-September 1897 p. 108.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466735;view=1up;seq=9

- KV95, p. 365.

- BSOB, p.134.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Home Life Insurance

- BSOB, p.134.

- KV95, p. 365.

- Architectural Record vol. 7 no. 1 July-September 1897 p. 108.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466735;view=1up;seq=9

- Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Decker Building

- LOC, 1894, J.S. Johnston, Reproduction# LC-USZ62-83853.

- LOC, 1894, J.S. Johnston, Reproduction# LC-USZ62-68733.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894 p. 79.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=139;size=150

- BSOB, p. 312.

Waldorf Hotel

- KV95, p. 595.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894 p. 57.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=117;size=150

Mutual Life Building

- KV95, p. 215.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 721873F, https://goo.gl/LjXMre

The Gerrard/ Langwell Hotel/ Hotel 123

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 1558232, https://goo.gl/UKUjMv

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum.

Scott & Browne Building

- KV95, p. 359.

- KV03, p. 39.

- Marc Eidlitz & Son 1854-1914, By Eidlitz, Marc and Son, New York, 1914, p.26.

https://archive.org/stream/cu31924015354156#page/n25/mode/2up

J. Monroe Taylor Building

- RERBG, vol. 51 no. 1299, February 4, 1893, p.171.

Kuhn, Loeb Bank I

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 722593F, https://goo.gl/WBJE2J

- KV95, p. 171.

Continental Fire Insurance

- KV95, p. 207.

- Architectural Record Volume 7 no. 4 1897-1898, p.30.

- REBA98 p. 633.

Morris Building

- REBA98, p. 602.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 716907F, https://goo.gl/Zs52NX

Manice Building

-Frank Leslies’s Popular Monthly vol. 36 October 1893, p. 398. https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=umn.319510009682587;view=1up;seq=412

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 722590F, https://goo.gl/4r29qY

Beresford Hotel II

- LOC, 1893, J.S. Johnston, LC-USZ62-100712.

https://www.loc.gov/item/90713804/

Rhinelander Building

- REBA98, p. 609.

Metropolitan Realty Building

- KV95, p. 357.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1905.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1905.

Hanover Fire Insurance

- KV95, p. 169.

Fulton Building

- REBA98, p. 630.

Vanderbilt Building II

- KV95, p. 321.

Corn Exchange Bank Building

- REBA98, p. 614.

- KV95, p. 45.

Mutual Reserve Fund Life Association/ Langdon Building

- KV95, p. 409.

- BSOB, p. 162.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894, p. 15.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=75;size=150

Lawyers’ Title Insurance Company

- KV95, p. 243.

- REBA98, p. 254.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894 p. 45.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=105;size=150

- New Metropolis, 1899 p. 48.

Wallace Building

- KV95, p. 155.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (2).

Hotel Majestic

- LOC, 1903, Reproduction# LC-USZ62-101589 

https://www.loc.gov/item/90712244/

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1898

- KV95, p. 671.

-LOC, 1895, J.S. Johnston, Reproduction# LC-USZ62-74609

https://www.loc.gov/item/2003677445/

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1905.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1905.

Diamond Exchange/ Hays Building

-RERBG, vol. 53 no. 1366 May 19, 1894, p.801.

Carnegie Hall II

- RERBG, vol. 60 no. 1554 December 25, 1897, p. 1006.

Sheldon Building

-KV95, p. 217.

-Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 102, circa 1915.

-KV95, p. 217.

NYU Main Building

- New York, the Metropolis: the book of its Merchants' Association and of co-operating public bodies, By George W. Engelhardt, New York: George W. Engelhardt Company, 1902, p. 49.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894 p 33.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=93;size=150

Buckingham Hotel II

- KV95, p. 628.

- Architectural Record vol 4 no 3 April-June 1894 p. 433.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.fl4rc3;view=1up;seq=455

- New Metropolis, 1899 p. 296.

https://archive.org/stream/newmetropolis16000zeis_0#page/n373/mode/2up

Richter Building

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 717272F, https://goo.gl/8y3jYr

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2016.

Sachs Brothers

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Metropolitan Life Annex

- The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; its history, its present position in the insurance world, its home office building and its work carried on therein, 1914, p. 44. Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Gift of Andrew Alpern.

https://archive.org/stream/metropolitanlife00metruoft#page/44/mode/1up

Fahys Building

- KV95, p. 251.

- New Metropolis, 1899, p. 48.

- Scientific American, Vol. 71 No 23 December 8, 1894, p. 1.

- Ibid.

New York Commercial Buildings

- Architectural Record Vol. 4 no. 3 April-June 1895 p. 374.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=ien.35556021877097;view=1up;seq=390

- BSOB, p. 272.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Boskowitz Building

- BSOB, p. 269.

The Ardea I

The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

1895

American Surety I

- BSOB, p. 65.

- LOC, 1913, Irving Underhill, Reproduction#LC-USZ62-122677.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 45, circa 1900.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 43 circa 1897.

- Scientific American, Vol 71 No 23 December 8, 1894, p. 1.

New York Life I

- KV95, p. 420.

American Tract Society

- KV95, p. 327.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894. p 9.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=69;size=150

John Wolfe Building

- REBA98, p. 639.

- LOC, 1900, Detroit Publishing Co., Reproduction # LC-DIG-det-4a08574

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994014376/PP/

The Presbyterian Building

- LOC, 1905, Detroit Publishing Co., Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a21016

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994018683/PP/

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580 June 25, 1898, p. 31.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015

Arnold Constable Building

- Marc Eidlitz & Son 1854-1914, By Eidlitz, Marc and Son, New York, 1914, p.42.

https://archive.org/stream/cu31924015354156#page/n41/mode/2up

- KV95, p. 529.

710 Broadway

- BSOB, p. 269.

Wilks Building II/ Prescott Building

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (2).

National Shoe and Leather Bank

- KV95, p. 375.

- BSOB, p. 146.

- 160 Glimpses, p. 12.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1905.

Downing Building

- KV95, p. 275.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894 p 93.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=153;size=150

Fidelity and Casualty Company

- KV95, p. 191.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894 p. 5.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=65;size=150

-NYPL, digital collection, ID# 723579, https://goo.gl/IDbfyk

733-735 Broadway

-BSOB, p. 278.

Rhinelander Building II

- Architectural Record vol 7 no. 4, A Review of the Works of Clinton & Russell 1897-1898 p. 20

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466735;view=1up;seq=156

1896

Bowling Green Building

- History of the Skyscraper, by Francisco Mujica, collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1928.

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580 June 25, 1898, p. 33.

- Catalogue of the Annual Exhibition of the Architectural League of New York, v.11. 1896. p. 89

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3066168;view=1up;seq=171

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Lord’s Court

- 160 Glimpses, p. 11

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 724784, https://goo.gl/E8TroS

German-American Building/ Provident Life Building/ Syndicate Building

- Architecture and Building magazine, vol. 24 no.16, April 18 1896, p.486-487.

- KV03, p. 238.

Hotel Manhattan I

- REBA98, p. 488.

- Illustrated Catalogue of Fireproof Building Materials. By Henry Maurer & Son, p. 72.

Gerken Building

- Architectural Record vol. 7 no. 1 July-September 1897 p. 111

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466735;view=1up;seq=119

Hoffman House II

- KV95, p. 567

- BSOB, p. 340

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 717356F, https://goo.gl/86leRU

Hotel Imperial II

- BSOB, p. 371

- LOC, 1909, Detroit Publishing Co., Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a23251

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994006503/PP/

Everard Storage Warehouse/Shepard Warehouse

- 1940, NYC tax photo, municipal archives

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 724169F, https://goo.gl/XW8eHg

- The Naftali Group, https://naftaligroup.com/project/the-shepard/

Silk Exchange.

- BSOB, p. 228

- Architecture and Building magazine, Volume 27 No 19 ,1897, p. 163.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 717876F, https://goo.gl/YqK8w1

American Thread Building/ Wool Exchange

- Architecture and Building magazine, Volume 24 No.16 April 18, 1896, p.422-423.

- KV95, p. 707.

- Arch Souvenir, 1894 p 29.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101076786217;view=1up;seq=89;size=150

707-709 Broadway/ 270-274 Mercer Street

- BSOB, p. 268

San Remo Hotel Annex

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1900

- New Metropolis, 1899 p. 248

https://archive.org/stream/newmetropolis16000zeis_0#page/n325/mode/2up

Lorsch Building

- Architecture and Building Magazine Volume 24 no. 16, April 18, 1896 p. 598.

- 1924, The Lorsch Building, Collection of the Federal Reserve.

Kennelly Building

- LOC, 1912, Irving Underhill, Reproduction# LC-USz620127117 https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/00652959/

- Bankers Trust Annex Construction Photographs #005, Collection of Skyscraper Museum, circa 1931.

Baudouine Building

- BSOB, p. 352.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 717362F, https://goo.gl/O3h2sr

Hartford Building

- BSOB, p. 312

Revillon Building

- Don Friedman photograph, 2015.

532-534 Broadway

- BSOB, p. 241.

714 Broadway

- BSOB, p. 271.

Beard Building/ Foundation Building

- RERBG, vol. 59 no. 1519 April 24, 1897, p. 692.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Bancroft Building/ Van Ingen Building/ Marble Collegiate Building

- LOC, 1910, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a24496

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994018323/PP/

- Journal of Surgical Technology Volume 1 no. 3, September 1900.

78 Fifth Avenue

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 708349F, https://goo.gl/Tq2lXN

135 Haggin Building

- BSOB, p. 202

- Architectural Record Volume 6 no. 4 April-June 1897, p. 465.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2016

708 Broadway

- BSOB, p. 269.

James Pyle & Sons I, II, III

- The New York Times, A New Eighth Ward Landmark, April 7 1895

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 718657F, https://goo.gl/cQwO1n

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 718654F, https://goo.gl/lQW0pm

- New York, the metropolis: the book of its Merchants’ Association and of co-operating public bodies. By George W. Engelhardt. New York: George W. Engelhardt Company, 1902. p. 169.

- KV09, p. 52

Carnegie Hall III

- KV03, p. 79.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (2)

1897

St. Paul Building

- History of the Skyscraper, by Francisco Mujica, collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1928.

- REBA98, p. 650.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 378,1900s.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 666, circa 1900.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, 1901.

- LOC, 1901, Detroit Publishing Co. Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a08181.

Central National Bank

- KV03, p. 39.

- BSOB, p. 167.

National Bank of Commerce

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580 June 25, 1898, Supplement p. 35.

- REBA98, p. 669.

Commercial Cable Company

- The American Architect and Building News, Volume 57-58, December 11, 1897. No. 1146 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858055199289;view=1up;seq=501

- Architectural Record vol. 7 no. 1 July-September 1897 p. 115

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466735;view=1up;seq=123

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, 1900.

- The New York Electrical Handbook, The American Institute of Electrical Engineers, p. 209.

- History of the Skyscraper, by Francisco Mujica, collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1928.

Queen Insurance Company

- Architectural Record vol 7 no. 4 April- June 1898 p. 478

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466735;view=1up;seq=562

-LOC, 1900, Detroit Publishing Co. Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a08574

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994014376/PP/

Astoria Hotel

- LOC, 1902, Detroit Publishing Co. Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a09397

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994014977/PP/

- LOC, 1899, J.S. Johnston, Reproduction# LC-USZ6-2070 

https://www.loc.gov/item/94511466/

- LOC, 1900, Detroit Publishing Co. Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a08045

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994007863/PP/

Havemeyer Building II

- KV03, p. 41

- BSOB, p. 245

- Illustrated Catalogue of Fireproof Building Materials. By Henry Maurer & Son, p. 73

- Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, 2016.

Weld Building/ Sprague Building

- BSOB, p. 296.

- Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, 2016.

Coe Estate Building

- BSOB, p. 253.

Mills House #1

- REBA98, p. 447.

- LOC, 1905, Detroit Publishing Co. Reproduction# LC-D401-18603 

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994011301/PP/

Johnston Building

- KV03, p. 20.

- Catalogue of the Annual Exhibition of the Architectural League of New York, v.11. 1896. p. 189

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3066168;view=1up;seq=271

- Illustrated Catalogue of Fireproof Building Materials. By Henry Maurer & Son, p. 69

Gillender Building/ Manhattan Trust Company

- LOC, 1900, Detroit Publishing Co. Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a08044

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994007862/PP/

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 110 1900

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 645 1897

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, May 19, 1910

https://old.skyscraper.org/WEB_PROJECTS/BANKERS_TRUST/v_bt/bt_photos/bt_a00.htm

Gill Building/ New York Realty Company/ Jeweler’s Building

- The Jewelers Circular, vol. 36 n. 14 May 4, 1898, p. 22-23

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433066013222;view=1up;seq=29

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015

Townsend Building

- BSOB, p. 342

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015

- Cyrus L.W. Elditz. Architectural Record, vol. 5 no. 4, April – June 1896, p. 433.

American Lithograph Building/ Gramercy Court

- Illustrated Catalogue of Fireproof Building Materials. By Henry Maurer & Son, p. 70

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID#708199F, https://goo.gl/O84SMO

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015

Astor Building

- BSOB, p. 246.

- Architectural Record Volume 7 No 2, October-December 1897 “Architectural Aberrations No 16 585-87 Broadway, New York.” p. 221.

Woodbridge Building

- REBA98, p. 655.

- Architectural Record, Vol. 7 No. 2 p. 228.

- NYPL Digital Collection, ID# 724797F, https://goo.gl/8uFDyR

- NYPL Digital Collection, ID# 1508625, https://goo.gl/kZkgi1

Hotel Royalton

- REBA98, p. 323.

- Postcard, collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1905

491-493 Broadway, 444 Broome Street

-BSOB, p. 232.

Metropolitan Telephone

- KV09, p.45.

Globe Storage Warehouse

- New York, the Metropolis: the book of its Merchants' Association and of co-operating public bodies, By George W. Engelhardt, New York: George W. Engelhardt Company, 1902, p. 224.

Graham Building

- REBA98, p. 666.

La Rochelle

- The Edison Monthly vol. 9 no. 6 "La Rochelle" November 1916, p.216

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433062754860;view=1up;seq=144

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 417401, https://goo.gl/w3slSj

830 Broadway

- BSOB, p. 301

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2016

832-834 Broadway

- BSOB, p. 301.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2016

39-41 West 3^rd Street, 48-52 West 4^th Street, east side of Wooster Street

- The Twenty-Fifth Anniversary of the house of Geo. Borgfeldt & Company, New York, By George Borgfeldt & Company, 1905 https://goo.gl/zro966

- New Metropolis, 1899 p. 423.

Baumann Building

- The New York Daily Tribune, November 21 1897, p. 3.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 1558190, https://goo.gl/pnwzxg

37-41 East 18^th Street

- BSOB, p. 321.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015

625 Broadway

- REBA98, p. 700.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 717272F, https://goo.gl/8y3jYr

- Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, 2016 (2).

Decourcy Building

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 724049F, https://goo.gl/nk8bHE

Ashton Hotel

- Round-About New York, By Bloomingdale Brothers, New York, 1902, p. 104.

Korn Building

- BSOB, p. 279.

141-143 Fifth Avenue

- RERBG, vol. 60 no. 1549 November 20, 1897, p.770.

584 Broadway

- BSOB, p. 247.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (2).

1898

Dun Building

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, circa 1902.

- REBA98, p. 667.

- ARec 1899 “The ‘Sky-scraper’ up to Date,”, p. 241.

https://archive.org/stream/architecturalrec08newyuoft#page/240/mode/2up

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, circa 1902.

Federal Archives/ Appraiser’s Warehouse

- Records of the National Archives, RG 64, 1952.

- RERBG, vol. 53 no. 1365, May 12 1894, supplement p. 103.

Exchange Court

- REBA98, p. 657.

- BSOB, p. 51.

Empire Building

- KV09, p. 20.

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580 June 25 1898, supplement p. 37.

- REBA98, p. 475.

St. James Building

- BSOB, p. 344.

- ARec 1899 “The ‘Sky-scraper’ up to Date,”, p. 237.

https://archive.org/stream/architecturalrec08newyuoft#page/236/mode/2up

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Washington Life Building

- ARec 1899 “The ‘Sky-scraper’ up to Date,”, p. 247.

https://archive.org/stream/architecturalrec08newyuoft#page/246/mode/2up

- Ibid p. 247.

- Ibid p. 248.

- Ibid p. 249.

- Ibid p. 258.

- BSOB, p. 78.

Singer Building I

- ARec 1899 “The ‘Sky-scraper’ up to Date,”, p. 240.

https://archive.org/stream/architecturalrec08newyuoft#page/240/mode/2up

- Architectural Record vol. 11 no. 3 April 1902 p. 34.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466776;view=1up;seq=476

Sherry’s Hotel

- The New Metropolis, 1899, p. 281.

- REBA98, p. 418.

Sampson Building

- REBA98, p. 660.

- REBA98, p. 661.

- KV98 p. 47 https://goo.gl/neDPT9

Morton Building

- RERBG, vol. 88 no. 2269, September 9 1911, p.347.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (2).

Cushman Building/ William Barthman Building

- Architectural Record vol. 9 no. 2 October 1899 p. 166

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466750;view=1up;seq=180

-BSOB, p. 91

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015

Hudson Building

- BSOB, p. 45.

- REBA98, p.662.

New York Life Insurance Company Annex/ Transportation Board

- KV03, p. 41 (twice)

Franklin Building

- REBA98, p. 663.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

William Matheson Building

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 717939F, https://goo.gl/1a225b

- LOC, Reproduction# HABS NY,31-NEYO,56—3 https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ny1398.photos.119807p/

Mills House #2

- Architectural Record vol. 11 no. 3 April 1902 p. 46

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466776;view=1up;seq=488

McCready Building/ Sohmer Building

- 1903, LOC, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a11171

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994009643/PP/

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 717350F, https://goo.gl/7Wu96o

White Building

- LOC, 1905, Detroit Publishing Co. Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a22943 https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994020582/PP/

Anderson Building

- Architecture and Building Magazine, vol. 27 no. 15, October 9, 1897 p. 134.

Western Electric Sections A-D

- Marc Eidlitz & Son 1854-1914, By Eidlitz, Marc and Son, New York, 1914, p.50

https://archive.org/stream/cu31924015354156#page/n49/mode/2up/search/western

- RERBG, vol. 65, June 23 1900, p. 1089.

Lyons Building

- RERBG, vol. 60 no. 1549, November 20 1897, p.764.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 717268F, https://goo.gl/1srP6a

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

598 Broadway

- BSOB, p. 247

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (2).

530 Broadway

- KV03, p. 45 (two).

- BSOB, p. 241.

Chesebrough Building

- REBA98, p.672

- Fireproof building construction : prominent buildings erected by the George A. Fuller Company

by Fuller, George A., Company, 1910, p. 76 https://archive.org/details/cu31924015817970

580 Broadway

- BSOB, p. 247.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (2).

New York Life II

- RERBG, vol. 61 no. 1580, June 25, 1898 Supplement p.38.

- BSOB, p. 183.

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 683, 1900.

- The New Metropolis, 1899, p. 478.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 720748F, https://goo.gl/rA4oy6

135 Fifth Avenue, NE corner of 20^th Street

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 708363F, https://goo.gl/d4N3qB

The Warwick Arms

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

142 Fifth Avenue, 3-5 West 19^th Street

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Chanler Building

- BSOB, p. 159.

Hotel Martinique I

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 5226499, https://goo.gl/jttnqE

- Columbia University Libraries/Information Services, Avery Classics, work of Charles T. Wills, call# AA737 W65 W65 F

https://clio.columbia.edu/catalog/331352

Hotel Pierrepont/ Hotel Strand/ Hotel Stanford

- RERBG, vol. 67 no. 1724, March 30 1901, p. 540.

1899

Park Row Building

- LOC, 1912, Irving Underhill, Reproduction# LC-USZ62-127126 

https://www.loc.gov/item/00652682/

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 280, circa 1900

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 668, circa 1900

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 671, circa 1900

-LOC, 1898, A. Loeffler, Reproduction#LC-USZ62-41748

https://www.loc.gov/item/2007682430/

Bayard Building/ Condict Building

- Architect Magazine, vol. 1 no. 3, March 15, 1900, p. 146.

- ARec 1899 “The ‘Sky-scraper’ up to Date,”, p. 254.

https://archive.org/stream/architecturalrec08newyuoft#page/254/mode/2up

Bourne Building/ Singer Building II

- Architectural Record vol. 11 no. 3, April 1902 p. 34.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.fl4rcb;view=1up;seq=466

Herald Square Hotel

- Architects and Builders Magazine, vol. 1 no. 5, Feb 1900, p. 163.

Vincent Building

- BSOB, p. 159.

- Architectural Record vol. 7 no. 4 A Review of the Works of Clinton & Russell 1897-1898 p. 101

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044039466735;view=1up;seq=157

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, circa 1902.

84 Broadway, 3-7 Wall Street, 1 New Street

- LOC, 1921, Irving Underhill, Reproduction# LC-USZ62-124934

https://www.loc.gov/item/00650326/

- BSOB, p. 59.

- KV03, p. 17.

Standard Oil Building II

- LOC, 1915, Irving Underhill, Reproduction# LC-USZ62-125882

https://www.loc.gov/item/00650340/

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 330, 1911

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 433, 1911

Jones Building

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 720746, https://goo.gl/oVYEfW

145-147 Fifth Avenue, SE corner 21^st Street

- New York, the Metropolis: the book of its Merchants' Association and of co-operating public bodies, By George W. Engelhardt, New York: George W. Engelhardt Company, 1902, p. 225

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 708364F, https://goo.gl/RWBwsv

296 Broadway

- BSOB, p. 159.

Commercial Building

- 160 Glimpses, p. 17.

- BSOB, p. 209.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

413 Washington Street, 74-76 Laight Street

- KV09, p. 52.

- New York, the Metropolis: the book of its Merchants' Association and of co-operating public bodies, By George W. Engelhardt, New York: George W. Engelhardt Company, 1902, p. 266.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 720222F, https://goo.gl/5Ul0uF

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Connick

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (2)

1900

Savoy Trust Company

- BSOB, p. 239.

- RERBG, vol. 73 no. 1891, June 11 1904, p.1450.

Rouss Building II

- KV03, p. 45

- NYPL, digital collection, https://goo.gl/8FRgEJ

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

The Ormonde

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 1558302, https://goo.gl/hsoS5z

- Image of the Ormonde, Wiki Commons, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Embassy_Tower_154_West_70th_Street.jpg

Broadway Chambers Building

- 160 Glimpses, p. 12.

- BSOB, p. 150.

- RERBG, vol. 65 June 23 1900, p. 1088.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, Archive ID: 202, 1900.

North American Trust Company

- BSOB, p. 70.

- KV03, p. 27.

395-399 Broadway, 61-69 Walker Street

- BSOB, p. 208.

- New York, the Metropolis: the book of its Merchants' Association and of co-operating public bodies, By George W. Engelhardt, New York: George W. Engelhardt Company, 1902, p. 203.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

729-731 Broadway, NW corner Waverly Place

- Architectural Record vol. 9 no. 2, October 1899, p. 206.

https://archive.org/details/architecturalrec09newyuoft

- BSOB, p. 278.

The Swannanoa

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 417347, https://goo.gl/n59Nfn

American Exchange National Bank Building

- BSOB, p. 71.

632-634 Broadway, 166 Crosby Street

- BSOB, p. 253.

The Orleans

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 719087F, https://goo.gl/xyuUmo

The Lorraine

- The Brickbuilder Magazine, vol. 9 no. 11 November 1900, p. 240.

Hamilton Building

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 722401F, https://goo.gl/kA27kk

- KV03, p. 635.

Annin Building, Houghton Mifflin Building

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Importers Building

- New York, the Metropolis : the book of its Merchants' Association and of co-operating public bodies, By George W. Engelhardt, New York: George W. Engelhardt Company, 1902, p. 184.

Textile Workers Union of America

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 723688F, https://goo.gl/oWUFva

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 711129F, https://goo.gl/aMrmGl

The Barnard

- 160 Glimpses, p. 46

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 417299, https://goo.gl/64jwzo

Hotel Navarre

- Architecture Magazine, vol. 2 no. 11, Nov 15 1900, p. 463

- 160 Glimpses, p. 46.

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1900

- Postcard, Collection of The Skyscraper Museum, circa 1900

Hotel Iroquois

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (2).

Hotel Manhattan II

- LOC, 1900, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a17565

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994015420/PP/

- LOC, 1904, Detroit Publishing Co, Reproduction# LC-DIG-det-4a11678

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994005685/PP/

- Postcard, Collection of the Skyscraper Museum, circa 1905

Corn Exchange Bank Building

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

Asch Building

- The Insurance Press, vol. 32 no. 813, March 29 1911.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015 (2)

Parker Building

- New York, the metropolis: the book of its Merchants’ Association and of co-operating public bodies. By George W. Engelhardt. New York: George W. Engelhardt Company, 1902. P. 224.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 708197F, https://goo.gl/s1FYt6

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015

34th East 10th St

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

122-124 Fifth, 3-7 West 17th, 2 West 18th

- New York, the metropolis: the book of its Merchants’ Association and of co-operating public bodies. By George W. Engelhardt. New York: George W. Engelhardt Company, 1902 p. 244.

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015

Spinning Wheel

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015.

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 711603F, https://goo.gl/P923cr

Ardsley Hall

- Architectural Record "Recent Apartment House Design, vol. 11 no. 3: Jan 1902 p. 105.

Battery Park

- Architect Magazine, vol. 1 no. 3, March 15 1900, p. 106.

- Architectural Record: The Design of Our Tall Office Buildings, v.11 no. 2: Oct 1901 p. 707.

Hotel Essex

- Architecture Magazine, vol. 6 no. 36, December 15 1902, plate LXXIX p. 297.

- Architecture Magazine, vol. 1 no. 2, Feb 15 1900, p. 68.

840 Broadway

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 711169F, https://goo.gl/IxX6aO

- BSOB, p 301

Atlantic Building/ Atlantic Mutual

- A Short Historical Sketch of the Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company, 1842-1901, p. 21.

- Architectural Record: The Design of Our Tall Office Buildings, v. 11 no. 2: Oct 1901 p. 709

- KV03, p. 14

Yale Club/ Penn Club

- 160 Glimpses, p. 50.

Extras

United Sugar Building

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 724633F, https://goo.gl/OOyOsI

- The Skyscraper Museum, 2015

513-514 Madison Ave, NE corner 53^rd Street

- NYPL, digital collection, Image ID# 721375F, https://goo.gl/zusfRh

Bishop Building

- LOC, 1900, Detroit Publishing Co., Reproduction # LC-DIG-det-4a08574

https://www.loc.gov/item/det1994014376/PP/